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Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 4P |
Released: | November 1983 |
Weight: | 26 pounds |
Price: | US $1,790 |
Size: | 10 x 14 x 17 inches |
CPU: | Z-80A @ 4MHz |
RAM: | 64K or 128K |
Ports: | Parallel, Serial, System bus |
Display: | 9-inch, 80x24 text monochrome CRT |
Storage: | Two SSDD 180KB floppy drives |
OS: | TRS-DOS, LS-DOS, CP/M |
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While there were earlier portable TRS-80 computers, they were either pocket-sized with tiny 1-line displays,
or laptop size with a small 8-line display. The Model 4P is the first portable TRS-80 computer with built-in 5 1/4-inch floppy drives
and a full 80 x 24 character display.
The TRS-80 Model 4P is a portable version of the Model 4 desktop computer, which was released about five months prior. Of course, "portable" is a subjective description -
it doesn't run on batteries, and it's big and heavy - weighing 26 pounds. It's better described as transportable or fully self-contained. But it does have a nice carrying handle.
While the differences between the Model 4 and Model 4P are mostly cosmetic, the 4P does have a smaller CRT display, and has no built-in operating system -
the system must boot its operating system from a floppy disk or optional external hard drive.
Actually, two version of the Model 4P were created. The first, original version, and the later "gate array" versions, which in order to reduce costs and
improve reliability, uses a few programmable IC chips to replace many simpler ones. They also changed the display color from white to green for improved readability.
Since it's portable, an optional 300 baud modem can be installed to connect with other computers via the telephone line.
An optional graphics card allows 640x240 or 512x192 hi-resolution dot-based graphics instead of just text.
Original motherboard - version I
"Gate Array" motherboard - version II
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History of the Radio Shack Computers |
- 1921: - Radio Shack begins as a one-store retail and mail-order company catering to
ham operators and electronics buffs.
- 1963: - Charles Tandy buys the chain of stores, and within two years turned a $4 million dollar
loss into a $20 million dollar profit.
- 1977: August - Radio Shack announces the TRS-80 Model I microcomputer for US$600.
- 1977: September - One month after launching the TRS-80, 10,000 are sold.
- 1979: May - Tandy/Radio Shack announces the TRS-80 Model II.
- 1979: October - Radio Shack begins shipping the TRS-80 Model II to users.
- 1980: July - Radio Shack introduces the TRS-80 Model III, priced from US$700 to US$2500.
- 1980: July - Radio Shack introduces the TRS-80 Color Computer, and sells for US$400.
- 1980: July - Radio Shack introduces the TRS-80 Pocket Computer. Price is US$230.
- 1981: January - Radio Shack ceases production of the TRS-80 Model I, and recalls units from the
US market, due to failure to meet new FCC radio-frequency interference regulations.
- 1982: January - Radio Shack introduces the TRS-80 Model 16, with 8-inch floppy drives, and
optional 8-MB hard drive.
- 1982: January - Radio Shack introduces the TRS-80 Pocket Computer, Model PC-2, for US$280.
- 1983: March - Radio Shack announces its TRS-80 Model 100 portable computer. Price is US$799 for
8KB version, to US$1134 for the 32KB version.
- 1983: May - Radio Shack introduces the TRS-80 Model 4, for US$2000.
- 1983: October - Tandy/Radio Shack announces the "transportable" TRS-80 Model 4P, for US$1800.
- 1983: Radio Shack introduces the TRS-80 Pocket Computer, Model PC-4, replacing the PC-1, for US$70.
- 1983: Tandy releases the TRS-80 Model 2000, which uses the Intel 80186 microprocessor.
- 1983: Radio Shack unveils the TRS-80 Model 12 at the CP/M '83 Show. Price is US$3200.
- 1985: March - Radio Shack introduces the Tandy 6000 multiuser system. It features Z80A and 68000
processors, 512 KB RAM, 80x24 text, graphics, 1.2-MB 8-inch
disk, optional 15 MB hard drive, TRS-DOS, or XENIX 3.0. It supports up to 9 users.
Source:
Chronology of Events in the History of Microcomputers
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